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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2658-6282</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир науки. Педагогика и психология</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «Мир науки»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15862/61PSMN124</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://mir-nauki.com/61PSMN124.html</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Психологическая типизация и реакция
сердечно-сосудистой системы спортсменов циклических видов спорта на мультисенсорные помехи. Часть 2: взаимосвязь психологических характеристик успешного спортсмена и реакции сердечного ритма на стрессоры</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Psychological typification and reaction of the cardiovascular system of endurance athletes to multisensory interference. Part 2: the relationship between the psychological characteristics of a successful athlete and the response of heart rate to stressors</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Вергунов</surname>
            <given-names>Евгений Геннадьевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Вергунов</surname>
              <given-names>Евгений Геннадьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Vergunov</surname>
              <given-names>Evgenij Gennad`evich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vergounov@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Зинченко</surname>
            <given-names>Маргарита Ивановна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Зинченко</surname>
              <given-names>Маргарита Ивановна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Zinchenko</surname>
              <given-names>Margarita Ivanovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zinchenkomi@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Гультяева</surname>
            <given-names>Валентина Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Гультяева</surname>
              <given-names>Валентина Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Gultyaeva</surname>
              <given-names>Valentina Vladimirovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gultyaevavv@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Барабаш</surname>
            <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Барабаш</surname>
              <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Barabash</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>barabashev@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Урюмцев</surname>
            <given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Урюмцев</surname>
              <given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Uryumtsev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitriy Yur`evich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>uryumcevdy@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Балиоз</surname>
            <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Балиоз</surname>
              <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Balioz</surname>
              <given-names>Natalia Vladimirovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>balioznv@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кривощёков</surname>
            <given-names>Сергей Георгиевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Кривощёков</surname>
              <given-names>Сергей Георгиевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Krivoschekov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergej Georgievich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>krivoschokovsg@neuronm.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины» (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>61PSMN124</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вергунов Евгений Геннадьевич, Зинченко Маргарита Ивановна, Гультяева Валентина Владимировна, Барабаш Екатерина Владимировна, Урюмцев Дмитрий Юрьевич, Балиоз Наталья Владимировна, Кривощёков Сергей Георгиевич</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vergunov Evgenij Gennad`evich, Zinchenko Margarita Ivanovna, Gultyaeva Valentina Vladimirovna, Barabash Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Uryumtsev Dmitriy Yur`evich, Balioz Natalia Vladimirovna, Krivoschekov Sergej Georgievich</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mir-nauki.com/61PSMN124.html">https://mir-nauki.com/61PSMN124.html</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Поиск методов профилирования и отбора спортсменов с целью сохранения здоровья и повышения результативности является одной из важнейших задач научно-методического обеспечения спортивной подготовки. Цель исследования заключается в оценке возможности определения психофизиологических типов спортсменов при тестировании на устойчивость к мультисенсорным помехам. Эти данные в дальнейшем могут быть использованы в комбинированных психофизиологических методиках спортивного отбора. Задача исследования — выяснить, могут ли быть присущи определённым психологическим типам спортсменов характерные физиологические особенности реакций на гипоксию, а также оценить применимость используемых методов. Было обследовано 28 спортсменов циклических видов спорта — лыжников и пловцов мужского пола от 13 до 26 лет (Q1 (25 %) 18,2; медиана (50 %) 19,0; Q3 (75 %) 20,7) различных уровней спортивной квалификации. Был проведен тест с нормобарической 10 % гипоксией с анализом вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР). Выявлены: 1. различия в профилях ВСР в покое и в начале гипоксического теста у спортсменов разной спортивной квалификации, 2. определённые комбинации личностных черт мастеров циклических видов спорта соответствуют характерным профилям ВСР. Данным исследованием показано, что уровень мастерства спортсмена отражается в реакции на мультисенсорные помехи и выбранные методы исследования адекватны поставленным целям. К ограничениям данного пилотного исследования можно отнести объём выборки, а также то, что в нём принимали участие только лица мужского пола. Авторами в дальнейшем планируется увеличение выборки в зависимости от размера эффекта (не менее 125 добровольцев) для получения более достоверных данных и качественных выводов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The search for methods of profiling and selecting athletes in order to preserve health and improve performance is one of the most important tasks of scientific and methodological support for sports training. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibility of determining the psychophysiological types of athletes when testing for resistance to multisensory interference. These data can later be used in combined psychophysiological methods of sports selection. The aim of the study is to find out whether certain psychological types of athletes may have characteristic physiological features of reactions to hypoxia, as well as to assess the applicability of the methods used. 28 cyclical sports athletes — male skiers and swimmers from 13 to 26 years old (Q1 (25 %) 18,2; median (50 %) 19,0; Q3 (75 %) 20,7) of various levels of athletic qualification were examined. A test was performed with normobaric 10 % hypoxia with an analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Revealed: 1. differences in HRV profiles at rest and at the beginning of the hypoxic test in athletes of different sports qualifications, 2. certain combinations of personality traits of masters of cyclic sports correspond to characteristic HRV profiles. This study shows that the skill level of an athlete is reflected in the response to multisensory interference and the chosen research methods are adequate for the set goals. The limitations of this pilot study include the sample size, as well as the fact that only males participated in it. In the future, the authors plan to increase the sample depending on the size of the effect (at least 125 volunteers) to obtain more reliable data and qualitative conclusions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>личностная тревожность</kwd>
        <kwd>реактивная тревожность</kwd>
        <kwd>темперамент</kwd>
        <kwd>спортивный отбор</kwd>
        <kwd>лыжники</kwd>
        <kwd>пловцы</kwd>
        <kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd>
        <kwd>сечение Пуанкаре</kwd>
        <kwd>мультисенсорные помехи</kwd>
        <kwd>гипоксия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>personal anxiety</kwd>
        <kwd>reactive anxiety</kwd>
        <kwd>temperament</kwd>
        <kwd>sports selection</kwd>
        <kwd>skiers</kwd>
        <kwd>swimmers</kwd>
        <kwd>heart rate variability</kwd>
        <kwd>Poincare cross section</kwd>
        <kwd>multisensory interference</kwd>
        <kwd>hypoxia</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт федерального бюджета на проведение фундаментальных научных исследований (тема № 122042600140-6)</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: zinchenkomi@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-0493</mixed-citation>
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        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=573215</mixed-citation>
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        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WoS: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/rid/Q-1471-2017</mixed-citation>
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        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=25032268500</mixed-citation>
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        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gultyaeva Valentina Vladimirovna</mixed-citation>
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        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: gultyaevavv@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-2452</mixed-citation>
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        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=92708</mixed-citation>
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        <label>35</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WoS: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/rid/K-2986-2018</mixed-citation>
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        <label>36</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=6507537759</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref37">
        <label>37</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barabash Ekaterina Vladimirovna</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref38">
        <label>38</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref39">
        <label>39</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: barabashev@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>40</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-5959</mixed-citation>
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        <label>41</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1121042</mixed-citation>
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        <label>42</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uryumtsev Dmitriy Yur`evich</mixed-citation>
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        <label>43</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref44">
        <label>44</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: uryumcevdy@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>45</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-8220</mixed-citation>
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        <label>46</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=688984</mixed-citation>
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        <label>47</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WoS: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/rid/K-2987-2018</mixed-citation>
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        <label>48</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=55344443400</mixed-citation>
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        <label>49</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balioz Natalia Vladimirovna</mixed-citation>
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        <label>50</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref51">
        <label>51</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: balioznv@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>52</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-5986</mixed-citation>
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        <label>53</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=690607</mixed-citation>
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        <label>54</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=55252515400</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>55</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krivoschekov Sergej Georgievich</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref56">
        <label>56</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref57">
        <label>57</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-mail: krivoschokovsg@neuronm.ru</mixed-citation>
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        <label>58</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-829X</mixed-citation>
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        <label>59</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=78846</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>60</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WoS: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/rid/K-5106-2018</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref61">
        <label>61</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=7004212395</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref62">
        <label>62</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psychological typification and reaction of the cardiovascular system of endurance athletes to multisensory interference. Part 2: the relationship between the psychological characteristics of a successful athlete and the response of heart rate to stressors</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref63">
        <label>63</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abstract. The search for methods of profiling and selecting athletes in order to preserve health and improve performance is one of the most important tasks of scientific and methodological support for sports training. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibility of determining the psychophysiological types of athletes when testing for resistance to multisensory interference. These data can later be used in combined psychophysiological methods of sports selection. The aim of the study is to find out whether certain psychological types of athletes may have characteristic physiological features of reactions to hypoxia, as well as to assess the applicability of the methods used. 28 cyclical sports athletes — male skiers and swimmers from 13 to 26 years old (Q1 (25 %) 18,2; median (50 %) 19,0; Q3 (75 %) 20,7) of various levels of athletic qualification were examined. A test was performed with normobaric 10 % hypoxia with an analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Revealed: 1. differences in HRV profiles at rest and at the beginning of the hypoxic test in athletes of different sports qualifications, 2. certain combinations of personality traits of masters of cyclic sports correspond to characteristic HRV profiles. This study shows that the skill level of an athlete is reflected in the response to multisensory interference and the chosen research methods are adequate for the set goals. The limitations of this pilot study include the sample size, as well as the fact that only males participated in it. In the future, the authors plan to increase the sample depending on the size of the effect (at least 125 volunteers) to obtain more reliable data and qualitative conclusions.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref64">
        <label>64</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keywords: personal anxiety; reactive anxiety; temperament; sports selection; skiers; swimmers; heart rate variability; Poincare cross section; multisensory interference; hypoxia</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
