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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2658-6282</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир науки. Педагогика и психология</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «Мир науки»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://mir-nauki.com/103PSMN425.html</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Женщины в инженерном образовании:
от стереотипов к профессиональной самореализации</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Women in engineering education:
from stereotypes to professional fulfillment</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Болдырева</surname>
            <given-names>Елизавета Викторовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru" name-style="eastern">
              <surname>Болдырева</surname>
              <given-names>Елизавета Викторовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en" name-style="western">
              <surname>Boldyreva</surname>
              <given-names>Elizaveta Viktorovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>eboldy@sfedu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4727-8499</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет» (Ростов-на-Дону, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <elocation-id>103PSMN425</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдырева Елизавета Викторовна</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldyreva Elizaveta Viktorovna</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mir-nauki.com/103PSMN425.html">https://mir-nauki.com/103PSMN425.html</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье исследуется влияние гендерных стереотипов на формирование образовательной траектории женщин в инженерном образовании, с акцентом на
STEM-дисциплины (наука, технологии, инженерия и математика). Рассматриваются механизмы формирования и воспроизводства гендерных стереотипов, которые продолжают влиять на выбор женщинами инженерных специальностей, несмотря на отсутствие явных барьеров для получения образования. Анализируются социальные, культурные и образовательные факторы, такие как влияние семейного окружения, роль учителей, культурные установки и поддержка семьи, которые влияют на образовательный выбор женщин в технических сферах. В статье подробно рассмотрены теоретические концепции социальной идентичности и угрозы подтверждения стереотипов, которые объясняют, как гендерные стереотипы влияют на профессиональное самоопределение и карьерные успехи женщин. Подчеркивается, что стереотипы, как негативные, так и позитивные, оказывают долгосрочное влияние на мотивацию и успех женщин в инженерных и технических областях. Кроме того, рассматривается важность наличия ролевых моделей, которые могут стать важным источником мотивации для женщин в STEM. В заключение статья предлагает рекомендации по созданию гендерно чувствительной образовательной среды, разработке программ поддержки женщин в STEM-специальностях, а также по улучшению видимости успешных женщин-инженеров. Эти меры способствуют преодолению гендерного разрыва и обеспечению равенства в образовательной и профессиональной сферах, что, в свою очередь, может способствовать более эффективному развитию инновационного потенциала в современных технологиях и науке.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines the influence of gender stereotypes on the formation of women's educational trajectories in engineering education, with a focus on STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). It discusses the mechanisms through which gender stereotypes are formed and reproduced, which continue to influence women's choice of engineering specialties, despite the absence of explicit barriers to education. The article analyzes social, cultural, and educational factors, such as the influence of family environment, teachers’ roles, cultural norms, and family support, which impact women’s educational choices in technical fields. Theoretical concepts of social identity and stereotype threat are explored to explain how gender stereotypes affect professional self-determination and career success. It is emphasized that both negative and positive stereotypes have a long-term impact on women's motivation and success in engineering and technical fields. Additionally, the importance of role models, who can serve as significant sources of motivation for women in STEM, is considered. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations for creating a gender-sensitive educational environment, developing support programs for women in STEM fields, and improving the visibility of successful women engineers. These measures contribute to overcoming the gender gap and ensuring equality in both educational and professional spheres, which in turn can foster more effective development of innovative potential in modern science and technology.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd>
        <kwd>инженерное образование</kwd>
        <kwd>образовательная траектория</kwd>
        <kwd>горизонтальная сегрегация</kwd>
        <kwd>гендерное неравенство</kwd>
        <kwd>профессиональная самореализация</kwd>
        <kwd>женские исследования</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd>
        <kwd>engineering education</kwd>
        <kwd>educational trajectory</kwd>
        <kwd>horizontal segregation</kwd>
        <kwd>gender inequality</kwd>
        <kwd>professional fulfillment</kwd>
        <kwd>women's studies</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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